Description
The equation of state (EOS) and opacities of hydrogen are tabulated along isotherms.
Input parameters:
- R=rho/T63, where rho is the density in g/cm3, and T6=T/106,
- T is the temperature in K,
- B is the magnetic field strength in Gauss.
The lowest value of the magnetic field is lg(B)=11.9, it increases in steps of 0.1 to lg(B)=15.0.
For lg(B)=13.5, there are two tables in different formats (I and II):
in principle,
both can be needed for interpolation in B (the first for interpolation
at lg(B)<13.5, and the second for interpolation at lg(B)>13.5).
- For lg(B) from 11.9 to 13.5:
the lowest value of the temperature is lg(T)=5.3, and it increases in steps of 0.05 to lg(T)=7.0;
lg(R) increases in steps of 0.2 from -7.4 to 3.6.
- For lg(B) from 13.5 to 15.0:
the lowest value of the temperature is lg(T)=5.7, and it increases in steps of 0.1 to lg(T)=7.6;
lg(R) increases in steps of 0.2 from -7.4 to 3.4.
The tables for different values of T and B have identical structure. They are concatenated one after
another for all values of T at every fixed value of B.
The file name reflects lg(B) value: for instance, the file hmag12_5.dat contains the data for lg(B)=12.5
Every table consists of 14 columns, which give different physical quantities.
The first line contains decimal logarithms (log10=lg) of T and B.
Each row then provides:
- lg(R)
astrophysical density parameter:
density rho [g/cm3] is given by R*T63
- lg(P)
P is the pressure in bar = 106 dyn/cm2
- PV/(NkT)
dimensionless pressure parameter:
N is the constant total number of protons (free and bound) in the volume V,
k is the Boltzmann constant; P = PV/(NkT)*rho*T6*8.250E+13 dyn/cm2
- U/(NkT)
dimensionless energy parameter:
U is the internal energy, the zero point of energy is the quantum-mechanical continuum;
energy per gram [erg/g] is given by U/(NkT)*T6*8.250E+13
- S/(Nk)
dimensionless entropy parameter:
S is the entropy; entropy per gram [erg/g/K] is given by S/(Nk)*8.250E+07
- CV/(Nk)
reduced heat capacity:
CV is the heat capacity at constant volume; CV in [erg/g/K] is given by CV/(Nk)*8.250E+07
- chit = (d log P/d log T)_V
logarithmic derivative of P with respect to T at constant volume
- chir = (d log P/d log rho)_T
logarithmic derivative of P with respect to density at constant T
- x(H)
the atomic fraction:
the total number of H atoms with non-destroyed energy levels divided by N
- x(H0)
the ground-state atomic fraction: the number of ground-state H atoms divided by N
- x(H2)
the molecular fraction: the number of H2 molecules with non-destroyed levels divided by N
- x(pert.)
the fraction of protons comprised in clusters and strongly perturbed atoms and molecules
- lg(K0)
K0 is the effective Rosseland mean opacity [cm2/g] for radiative transport along B
- lg(K1)
K1 is the Rosseland mean opacity [cm2/g] for radiative transport perpendicular to B
Any second-order thermodynamic function can be obtained by combination of (3)-(8).
For example, the heat capacity at constant pressure equals CP = CV + (PV/T)*chit2/chir,
the adiabatic gradient equals ( d log P / d log T )_S = chit/[chit2+chir*(CV/Nk)/(PV/NkT)].
The effective Rosseland mean opacity for radiative transport at arbitrary angle theta to the magnetic
field can be obtained as 1/K = (1/K0)*(cos theta)2 + (1/K1)*(sin theta)2.
The tables for different T are concatenated
in a file for every specific B value.
These files are compressed with gzip.
Before using, unzip them: employ gzip -d *.gz or gunzip *.gz
(on Unix/Linux platforms; or an appropriate analogue if you use
another operating system).
Alternatively, your browser may be set to unzip the files automatically
during download.
Every file is 217 Kbytes in size
(ca. 60-70 Kbytes when gzipped) for lg(B)<13.5
and 125 Kbytes in size
(ca. 35 Kbytes when gzipped) for lg(B)>13.5.
The whole set of 33 tables is available as a gzipped tar-archive
(5.72 Mbytes; 1.65 Mbytes when gzipped). Use
gzip -d hmagnet.tar.gz and tar xf hmagnet.tar
to retrieve all the tables.
We also provide a Fortran program for quick interpolation across the tables.
Please communicate us your opinion about this resource or send
any suggestions or remarks.

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[Magnetic H EOS Main page]
[Neutron Star Group]
[Department of Theoretical Astrophysics]
[Ioffe Institute]
Page design and maintenance by
Alexander Potekhin
(palex@astro.ioffe.ru).
Remarks are always welcome.
Page created on May 30, 2002.
last updated on May 20, 2007.